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Centre of Excellence for Operations in Confined and Shallow Waters
The Centre of Excellence for Operations in Confined and Shallow Waters (COE CSW) is an international military organization founded to support NATO's transformation program. As part of the NATO Centres of Excellence programme the COE CSW was established in April 2007 and officially accredited by NATO on 26 May 2009. It is co-located with the staff of the German ''Flotilla 1'' in Kiel whose commander is double-hatted as Director to COE CSW.
== Confined and Shallow Waters (CSW) ==
CSW is a cramped, congested and contested operational environment that is especially characterised by extraordinary complexity, interaction, surprise, speed, disguise plus diversity of actors. Furthermore, the rapid as well as unpredictable change of conditions and circumstances including the frequent shift of tactical advantage from one side to another is typical.
With these attributes, CSW constitutes an extremely challenging littoral battlespace which affects the freedom of movement and action by specific geographical and geophysical factors as well as manifold threats and risks. On the other side, CSW also offers a broad range of possibilities and opportunities for military operations.
Principally being a maritime sphere, CSW is a theatre of operations also being significantly interrelated with the other military domains (air, land, space and cyber). Consequently, the greatest possible joint interaction takes place in CSW involving all major military components and services.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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